Wednesday, July 29, 2026

A Simple Trek by Bob Spencer

This post first appeared on Nov 17, 2020
In 2000, Bob Spencer wrote a series of posts on black powder shooting, trekking, and the the 1750's wilderness lifestyle. When I found his site, I made hard-copies of his most relevant posts, and when I re-discovered them in a binder, thought my fellow SVML members would enjoy reading. After some searching, I found the original site, and will include links to each post at the end of the text. It has been modified slightly for easier reading. Enjoy!

As I grow older I become increasingly aware of a problem common to older people, that of feeling out of place in the modern world. It's as though the world is changing more rapidly than I can accommodate, as indeed it is. Stress generated by the increasing rate of change is a cause for concern among younger people, too, of course, but they are in general more mentally and psychologically flexible, better able to 'go with the flow' than we older types. Their turn will come.

I've always had frequent need to disconnect from the hustle and bustle of modern life, and I've always turned to the natural world as my refuge. Whenever things begin to pile up, I feel the urge to head for the woods, the open spaces. I've done many things in the past decades which accomplish what I need in that respect, hunting and fishing, mostly, but also backpacking, hiking, outdoor photography, flying old wood and cloth planes, sailing, wood fire cooking, archery, bird watching, the study of the natural history of wildlife.... well, the list is long, and they were and are fun activities. It has occurred to me, recently, though, that there is one thing which I do that is by far the best I've found at allowing me to disconnect, and that is trekking.


I got seriously involved with the sport of black powder shooting and hunting almost thirty-five years ago. Thirty years ago I gave up hunting with modern guns completely, and for the next almost twenty years the sport of black powder shooting *was* the sport of black powder hunting. Those were grand years, and I have a head full of memories from those times. But, with little fanfare and completely unbeknownst to me, about a dozen years ago I was infected with a pernicious bug, that of "living history", "re-enacting", "experimental archeology", whatever you choose to call it. I don't think I'll ever recover. I should be so lucky.

I made all my own clothes and gear as far as was possible for me, developed an insatiable appetite for information about the life style of my ancestors, 1770 era, and began to do some simple hiking and camping trips, in colonial clothes and using only the gear available to them in their time. Right from the first I knew this was something special for me, that I could really get into it. Because the guns and hunting were always a part of it, my black powder hunting quickly merged with my re-enacting, and what I call trekking emerged.

What is trekking? Depends upon whom you ask, of course, as does most everything. Many people wouldn't even call what I do trekking. For me, my definition is the only one which is important, and it's pretty simple. Time spent in the woods in colonial garb, using colonial gear and colonial skills appropriate to the time period. That's all. Travel through the woods may be part of it, but it may not. Hunting, likewise, may or may not be on the agenda. A simple day trip, an overnight, a squirrel hunt in colonial garb, a day spent practicing the skills, the list is endless. All are trekking, for me, and all accomplish what I need, disconnection.

Whatever activity I decide on, there is one hard and fast rule, no cheating. A vital aspect of my trekking is that of experiencing life as my ancestors did, and I can't do that if I take any shortcuts. I don't. If I can't start my fire with flint and steel or in some other primitive way, I go without it. No heat, no hot food and drink, no light, because I don't bring along any modern way of starting it. The same holds true of all aspects of the sport, whether it involves the food, shelter, clothing, guns and their gear, rainy weather, etc. I can't do this perfectly, because I'm a modern man in my head, but I eliminate all obvious anachronisms.


Most of my trekking has been and is done on my farm. It's in rolling country with scattered woods lots, some ponds and streams, and just over two hundred acres of land to roam over. It only produces hay, so there isn't much "farming" to bother me. It's large enough so that I can easily get out of the sight of all civilization, and a few mental illusions do the rest. A couple of recent trips illustrate what my treks consist of.

After the recent holidays, which were very pleasant, what with all the children and grandchildren visiting for several days, I felt the urge. I decided to spend the day out, maybe do some rabbit hunting, do some cooking, whatever struck me. The night before, I got all the clothes out and checked them, put together the supplies and gear I would need for both roundball and shot shooting, for fixing a bite to eat and something to drink. I didn't sleep well that night, from simple anticipation, even though I have done this many times before. It's that good for me.

I arrived at the farm at about 0930, all decked out in period garb and ready for a day afield. It was 38F, clear, bright, but windy, up to 20K at times. Because it had been quite some time since I had been out, and some serious water had passed under my bridge in the interval, I spent the first hour just hiking around and looking at things, enjoying the feel of the cold ground under my moccasins and of being back where I belonged, watching for critters, looking for a place to build my lunch fire. I picked a spot in a cedar thicket with little undergrowth, open and covered with needles and moss, with a lot of downed wood nearby and a small, gurgling stream to listen to. I collected some squaw wood and built a fire using my burning glass, char wood and tow for tinder, and it worked exceptionally well. Lunch of hot gunpowder tea, homemade bread toasted on a stick, homemade corned venison, also toasted on a stick just to warm it, and some cheddar cheese, toasted, melted and browned just a bit... gourmet fare.

An hour after lunch was spent just watching the fire and thinking, about this, that, and the other, all important stuff. From where I sat on a cedar log, I could see where two deer taken with my smoothbore had fallen, and those memories started me thinking about life, death and other non-trivial concepts. You know, "What's it all about, Alphie?"

I then loaded my 20 gauge Jackie Brown Carolina smoothbore, my constant companion on all these outings, with shot for some rabbit hunting, doused the fire, collected all my gear and set off to find my supper. Three hours later I was still looking, but was not in the least disappointed. Few things, damned few things, please me as much as strolling around looking for rabbits in good cover while dressed in clothes I made and carrying a flintlock shotgun. After more than 10 years of this kind of abuse, my clothes, moccasins, leggings, breeches, etc., are still sturdy and sound, showing wear, but still more than serviceable. Much like myself.

I finally did bounce a rabbit which I could get off a shot at and rolled it cleanly at 30 yards, hoo boy, hoo boy, I'm a kid again! I am a simple man, and I like the simple things. I've hunted many things in many places with many guns over the last half century, but nothing will ever be better than beating a flushing bunny to the draw and rolling it with a flintlock smoothbore. I cleaned the rabbit, stuffed it in my tin kettle and hung it in a tree to cool while I went off for some roundball shooting. I found a dead tree with a conspicuous white mark and shot at it for the next hour, trying patched ball and unpatched, offhand and from a rest, 25 and 40 yards. The gun functioned flawlessly, the shooter didn't do badly, and the tree died again, several times.

Threw the tomahawk a few times, cleaned my gun using a gun worm, tow and water from the stream, then headed back toward town. It's good to practice the skills from time to time, and to remind myself how very important this little game we play has become to me.

That outing was so much fun, I decided to repeat a few days later. I had been hoping for some colder weather, because I wanted to test out some winter gear I had made but which had seen very little use. The next day's high was predicted to be 25F and with little wind, which seemed tailor made. My old bones don't tolerate a cold wind like they used to.

I added some longjohns to my outfit, but the only other significant change was that I wore a pair of moose hide shoe pacs I had made a couple of years ago. They have two soles of thick leather, they are worn with wool liners which have three soles, and they are large enough for a couple of pairs of wool socks inside, so they should be better than my summer elk hide moccasins which are single layer and have room for only one pair of wool socks. I tried putting the lower ends of my buckskin leggings inside the liners, then tying the tops of both the liners and the pacs over them, and that worked very well. I then tied on wool leg wraps up to the knees, and my legs and feet were ready for some cold.

I arrived early, while the temperature was still below 20F, and saw right away that my gear would be just fine. Once again I hiked for an hour, just soaking in all the sights, sounds and sensations, becoming part of the scene. I decided to go to the back of the farm, this time, where the boundary stream and woods make it seem less like a farm, more like the colonial woods. The ground was frozen hard all day, and was crunching and popping with every step. The shoe pacs were great, my feet never felt even cool.

On a little plateau in the woods there is a grove of cedars which create an open area in the woods, and it has always been one of my favorite spots to camp. I chose it again, today. I've slept many a night in that grove, but my old bones don't fit the ground very well, these days, especially the cold ground. I was not unhappy this was a day trip.

Collecting some small wood, I set about building a fire. I had no plans to cook on this trip, but I dearly love something hot to drink in such situations, and I never miss an opportunity to practice my primitive fire-building skills. Today I elected to use the lock on my smoothbore, since the sun wasn't bright enough for the burning glass. I didn't plug the touch-hole, but made certain the char cloth covered and blocked it completely as I dropped the cock. The gun didn't fire, never has. Good spark and a glowing spot on the cloth first try, and I nestled it inside a ball of shredded cedar bark and flax tow I had prepared, held it up to keep the smoke out of my eyes and blew it into flame easily. In short order my noon drink, Mexican chocolate sweetened with maple sugar, was brewing. I sat and tended it, enjoying the warmth of the fire and the inner glow of accomplishment. Warmed me twice, or three times if you count the chocolate.

I've been thinking of getting a matchcoat, so I had brought along an old blanket cut to proper size, just to give it a try, see what the advantages and problems might be, see if it would fit into my gear. I stayed so warm without it that I never broke it out. That is a perfectly good excuse for another outing, don't you agree?

A session of tomahawk throwing, a stroll along the creek just shooting at stumps and such, collecting a few black walnuts and cracking them to find two or three worth eating, trailing a large buck that had walked through the mud before it froze, sitting on a streamside rock listening to the music of rushing water... as I said before, disconnected. I sat by the fire as the western sky turned a brilliant orange and the temperature dropped along with the sun, as snug as could be in my homemade winter garb and as happy as If I had good sense. I like spending time alone. I can do it for days at a time. It recharges my mental batteries, soothes the savage breast, and done like this it is a damned fine way to spend a cold January day.

So, trekking is indeed simple, as I do it. The physical act of it, that is. When I analyse it a bit deeper, though, it seems more complex. Sitting there dreaming the fire, I was aware of all the gear I had made, skills I had learned, history I had absorbed, colonial lifestyles I had studied and "experienced". Without all that, I wouldn't be here in the woods today, trekking. I have put a lot into it, but I've received far more in return. No, it doesn't seem simple in all ways. It seems very good, though. Nothing I've ever experienced does such an excellent job of disconnecting me from the parts of the modern world I admire so very little. If I could package and sell it, I'd be a rich man. I can't, of course, because the magic only really happens inside your head, but I believe that makes me wealthier still. Out there trekking, I feel not the least bit out of place in the world, because the world is all mine.

Copyright © B. E. Spencer 2003 All rights reserved.

Click here to view to original posting.

Code: trk01 bs01

Wednesday, May 20, 2026

Accoutrement Upgrades - The Possibles Bag, Capping and Charging

I have no argument about the type of possibles bag one chooses. After all, it is just a means to hold all of one's shooting accoutrements in one place. In fact, many black powder shooters have found serviceable bags by shopping in thrift stores and buying a hippy-style leather purse for next to  nothing. Times change, and what used to be used clothing has become "vintage" and has become more expensive to boot. Still, you can find a serviceable bag if you search garage sales and flea markets where the word "vintage" is seldom heard.

I often see that the possibles bag is not as well positioned as it could be. According to Mark Baker, the bag is best worn on the strong side slightly above the shooters' waist level. Based on his experience, the shooter's elbow can help keep the bag safe and secure when running from danger. You can then adjust the powder horn to a height that doesn't interfere with your opening the bag.

Loading From Your Bag: Ron Griffin always told me to learn how to load from the bag. I've seen a lot of shooters fumble while searching for a capper or a powder measure. The solution is easy to apply. Just attach your capper and your powder measure to a leather thong attached to the bag's strap. By anchoring the thongs at different heights on the possibles bag strap, the shooter can easily determine which tool he extracts by pulling on the proper thong.

Rifleman's Capper. Buy yours here.

The Rifleman's Capper: I've included this image of the Rifleman's Capper made by Ted Cash of Waunakee, Wisconsin. I prefer this design for percussion rifles and pistols where the nipple (sometimes called a cone) is easily accessible from the side. If you're shooting a revolver, this capper probably won't work.

Now in the world of Period Correct, an argument could be made, as with the short starter, that there is no historical documentation to corroborate its existence prior to 1838, the approximate ending of the fur trade in America. However, I did find a pair of similar cappers for sale at an antique auction house. Although there is no indication of the date of manufacture, this is proof that these cappers did indeed exist. 

Photo Source: Click here.
The Powder Measure: This photo provides a convenient segue into the issues of powder measures. The upper capper appears to have an attached adjustable measure. I can't be sure that is actually what it is, as it appears to be closed on both ends.

Before we go any further, let's remind ourselves that we should always load from a measure and never directly from the powder horn or flask. Control over the charge weight is reason enough, but there are inherent dangers of aligning an open powder horn with a pound of black powder directly above a barrel where a shouldering ember could ignite the incoming charge, sending a detonation cloud directly up the barrel and into your horn.

Powder Measures were often fashioned by the rifle maker to dispense the optimal load for the weapon. I've seen photos of measures made from a variety of materials, but those made from a section of antler are the most rustic in appearance, though not always the most practical. I have favored the fixed capacity measures formerly made by Tresco.

Buy yours here.
You can see from this photo that a lanyard hole has been provided. For the record, I standardized my shooting on a 50 grains equivalent for my .50 and .54 rifles, and 30 grains for my .50 pistols. Having the measure tethered to the bag with a simple leather strip streamlined the loading process considerably, leaving you free to concentrate on more pressing matters.

Tresco was a big name in black powder accessories at a time when almost every rendezvous had a trader or two selling their products. Nearly all of them had displays of powder measures with fixed capacities ranging from 20 grains (pistol) to 80 grains and beyond (big bore rifles).  Sad to say, those days are long gone, at least here in California, as the price of gas and the fluctuating in the supply chain make maintaining such a niche business difficult indeed. To simplify inventory, many vendors have gone to adjustable measures, eliminating the need to maintain a large inventory of fixed volume measures.

Powder charges are dispensed by volume. For example, a 50 grain powder measure will dispense the volume of Pyrodex (or other black powder substitute) that would equal the same amount of real black powder, even though the actual weight may be more, or less. This method of charging your muzzle loader will be accurate enough for most applications.

Another approach is to combine an adjustable measure with a built in spout with a powder horn with a dispensing spout. To use, you must first set the charge weight/volume appropriate to your rifle or pistol. Next, you swing the funnel to open the measure. Next, dispense the powder, allowing it to slightly overflow the measure. Finally, swing the funnel back to scrape the excess powder off of the measure. With the funnel in place, pour the powder into the barrel. Now it takes less time to actually measure the charge than it does to read this, but with practice, the process becomes smooth and effortless.

I never actually used this combination at a rendezvous primarily because a powder horn with a valve dispenser could not be verified, and to use one would be in conflict with my early nineteenth century persona. However, the concept apparently did exist. Around the time of the 200th Anniversary of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, Track Of The Wolf offered a kit for assembling a reproduction powder horn dispenser that was available to the Corps Of Discovery. The brass body casting was a bit rough and would require more effort than I was willing to commit to the project. The parts are resting in a box somewhere in my workshop, should I have a change of heart.

Madison Grant's book The Kentucky Rifle Hunting Pouch contains many photographs of original hunting pouches. It shows that the practice of using a chain or leather thong to secure one's accoutrements was common, but how common is subject to discussion. If a metal chain deteriorates more slowly than a leather thong, it is more likely to survive two or more centuries of dormancy. It doesn't mean that chains were more common, just that they were more likely to survive. I am sure that such tethers, metallic or otherwise, were more for security.

Trigger circa 1803
I have always held the expedition of the Corps Of Discovery among America's most heroic moments, and after a while realized that in spite of the wealth of information provided by Meriwether  Lewis' journals, there is much that we don't know about their equipment. The reason is simple. At the conclusion of the expedition, all of the returning equipment was considered surplus and sold on the civilian market. And it must be assumed that some items of lesser importance may  have been bartered off to obtain much needed foodstuffs. So without verification, I decided to discard accoutrements that couldn't be verified and revert to those that could.

Safety Note: Whether authentic reproduction or modern interpretation, powder measures are always made from non-sparking materials, such as brass or horn. I will be the first to admit that I do not fully understand the mechanics of static discharge, but there have been enough incidents of unintentional detonations of black powder ignited by an unexpected spark. Science or folklore, I will gladly accept  the non-sparking rule and stay with brass measures.

As a special treat for those who read this posting to the very end, I found this Townsend's video on making your own possibles bag. If you examine the photo carefully, you can see what appear to be a ball pouch similar to the one described in the last posting.

Enjoy!

Code: shot01