Modern sunglasses we recognize today began to take shape in
the 18th century when James Ayscough (1750’s) created glasses with green and
gray lenses to reduce glare. Ayscough's
innovations were significant in the evolution of sunglasses, as they marked one
of the earliest attempts to address issues of light sensitivity and glare,
laying the groundwork for future advancements in eyewear.
I had eye surgery to correct my vision to 20/20 in 2002. Ever
since then my eyes have been even more sensitive to light, so I began looking
for a way to help with the glare, especially when on a river for extended
periods. Eventually, I found the two sets pictured that I wear interchangeably,
although I prefer the set with side shields. The silver framed glasses are
originals and delicate.
The green lensed pair pictured is often referred to as "syphilis
glasses," or "syphilis spectacles," and were a type of eyewear
specifically designed for individuals suffering from syphilis-related
conditions, particularly those affecting vision. These glasses often feature
unique designs, such as colored lenses or specialized frames, intended to
alleviate symptoms like sensitivity, a common issue for those with advanced
syphilis.
These glasses have side shields that make a huge difference in
bright light and the glare of water. I have a brain tan strap on the back that
keeps me from losing them and when not in use they simply hang around my neck.
This is very handy when on horseback. This is one topic that I will be doing
more research on in the future. There is a lot of information out there discussing
tinted glasses and many surviving pairs of them. Were they common? I am not
sure. Did they exist? Yes. From my research, it is clear that tinted lensed
glasses did exist whether to help with correcting vision, protection from the
sun or both.
They are hard to find, but are out there! Once you find a
pair, make sure you have a good way to carry them to protect them from breaking
especially on horseback. I hope to see you on the trail soon and keep trekking!
Written by Gerry "Lucky" Messmer. Reprinted with permission from the author.
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